The following papers and reports describe CBR software tools

Althoff, K.-D., Auriol, E., Barletta, R., & Manago, M. (1995). A Review of Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Tools. AI Intelligence, Oxford, UK. ISBN 1-898804-01-X

Harmon, P. (1992). Case-based reasoning III. Intelligent Software Strategies, 8(1).

Pegler, I., & Price, C.J. (1996) Caspian: A freeware case-based reasoning shell. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Watson, I. (1996). Case-Based Reasoning Tools: An Overview. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Watson, I. & Marir, F. (1994) Case-Based Reasoning: A Review. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 9(4), pp.355-381.

This section contains reference to CBR demonstrators. These systems are used in wide range of tasks, such as, knowledge acquisition and refinement, legal reasoning, explanation of anomalies, diagnosis, arbitration, design, adaptation and repair, tutoring, planning, help-desks, etc.

Alterman, R. (1986). An adaptive planner. In, Proceedings of AAAI-86. AAAI Press/MlT Press. Cambridge, MA, US

Alterman, R. (1988). Adaptive planning. Cognitive Science 12, pp.393-422.

Collins, G. (1987). Plan Creation: Using Strategies as Blueprints. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, US.

Deugo, D., & Oppacher, F. (1989). Applications of Case-Based Reasoning Using Knowledge Base and Genetic Techniques. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J. (1987). Explaining and Repairing Plans that Fail. In, Proceedings International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-87.

Hammond, K.J. (1986). CHEF: A Model of Case-Based Planning. In, Proceedings of, AAAI-86, August 1986. AAAI, Calif., US.

Sycara, K. (1988). Using case-based reasoning for plan adaptation and repair. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Simpson, R.L. (1985). A computer model of case-based reasoning in problem solving: An investigation in the domain of dispute mediation. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Information and Computer Science Technical Report no. GIT-ICS-85/18.

Sycara, E.P. (1987). Resolving adversarial conflicts: An approach to integrating case-based and analytic methods. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Information and Computer Science Technical Report no. GIT-ICS-87/26.

Sycara, E.P. (1987). Finding creative solutions in adversarial impasses. In, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Milne, R. & Nelson, C. (1994). Knowledge guided data mining. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.10/1-10/3.

Heider, R. (1996). Troubleshooting CFM 56-3 Engines for the Boeing 737 - Using CBR and Data-Mining. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Hunt, J., & Fellows, A. (1996). Introducing an immune responce into a CBR system for data mining. In, Research & Development in Expert Systems XIII. Nealon, J.L., & Hunt, J. (Eds.), SGES Publications, UK.

Bakhtar, S., & Bartsch-Sporl, B., (1993). Our Perspective on using CBR in Design Problem Solving. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93. Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.

Bardasz, B., & Zeid, I. (1993). Dejavu: Case-based reasoning for mechanical design. In, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, 7(2), pp.111-24.

Bartsch-Sporl, B. (1995). Towards the integration of case-based, schema-based and model-based reasoning for supporting complex design tasks. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Daube, F., & Hayes-Roth, B., (1989). A case-based mechanical redesign system. In, Proceeding of the 1989 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1402-1407, Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Domeshek, E., & Kolodner, J.L. (1993). Finding the points of large cases. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing (AIEDAM). 7(2), pp.87-96.

Domeshek, E., Zimring, G.M. & Kolodner, J.L. (1994). Scaling up is hard to do - Experiences in preparing a case-based design aid prototype for field trial. In, Proceedings of the First Congress held in Conjunction with A/E/C Systems'94, Vol 2. Khozeimeh, K. (Ed.),

Flemming, U., Coyne, R., & Snyder, J. (1994). Case-based design in the SEED system. In, Proceedings of the First Congress held in Conjunction with A/E/C Systems'94, Vol 2. Khozeimeh, K. (Ed.).

Geffraye, F., Wybo, J.L., & Russeil, A. (1995). PROFIL: A decision support tool for metallic sections design using a CBR approach. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Goel, A.K., & Chandrasekaran, B. (1992). Case-based design: A task analysis. In, Artificial intelligence approaches to engineering design, vol. 2: Innovative design, C. Tong & D. Sriram (Eds.). Academic Press.

Goel, A.K., Kolodner, J.L., Pearce, M., Billington, R., & Zimring, C. (1991). Towards a case-based tool for aiding conceptual design problem solving. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Griffith, A.L., & Domeshek, E. (1996). Indexing Evaluations of Buildings to Aid Conceptual Design. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Hinrichs, T.R. (1992). Problem solving in open worlds. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Hinrichs, T.R. (1995). Some limitations of feature-based recognition in case-based design. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Hinrichs, T.R., & Kolodner, J.L. (1991). The roles of adaptation in case-based design. In, Proceedings of AAAI-91. Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press/MIT Press.

Hua, K., Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (1993). Integrated Case-Based Building Design. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93. Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.

Hunt, J., & Miles, R. (1995), Towards an Intelligent Architectural Design Aid, Expert Systems, 12(3), pp.209-218.

Maher, M.L. & Zhang, D.M. (1991). CADSYN: using case and decomposition knowledge for design synthesis. In, Artificial Intelligence in Design, Gero, J.S. (Ed.), Butterworth-Heinmann. Oxford. UK.

Maher, M.L. (1994). Creative design using a genetic algorithm. ASCE, pp.2014-2021.

Maher, M.L. (1994). Representation of case memory for structural design, ASCE, pp.2030-2037.

Maher, M.L., & Balachandran, B. (1994), Flexible Retrieval Strategies for Case-Based Design. In, Artificial Intelligence in Design '94, pp.163-180, Gero, J.S., & Sudweeks, F. (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.

Maher, M.L., & Balachandran, B. (1994), Multimedia approach to case-based structural design, The journal of computing in civil engineering, 8(3), pp.359-376.

Maher, M.L., Balachandran, B., & Zhang, D.M. (1995), Case-Based Reasoning in Design, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, US.

Maiden, N.A.M. (1993). Case-based reasoning in complex design tasks. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93. Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.

Moore, C.J., Lehane, M.S. & Price, C.J. (1994). Case-Based Reasoning for Decision Support in Engineering Design. In, Proceeding of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.4/1-4/4.

Mostow, J., Barley, M., & Weinrich, T. (1992). Automated reuse of design plans in BOGART. In, Artificial intelligence in engineering design, C. Tong & D. Sriram (Eds.). Academic Press.

Navinchandra, D. (1988). Case-Based Reasoning in CYCLOPS, a Design Problem Solver. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Netten, B.D., & Vingerhoeds, R.A. (1996). Retrieval and Reuse of Conceptual Designs in EADOCS. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Oxman, R. (1994). Precedents in design: A computational model for organization of case Knowledge. In, Proceedings of the First Congress held in Conjunction with A/E/C Systems'94, Vol 2. Khozeimeh, K. (Ed.).

Oxman, R. (1995), Design Case Bases: Graphic Knowledge bases for the Design Workspace, International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design - CAAD Futures, Singapore.

Pearce, M., Ashok, K.G., Kolodner, J.L., Zimring, C. & Billington, R. (1992) Case-Based Support- A case study in Architectural Design. IEEE Expert, Oct. 1992.

Perera, R.S., & Watson, I. (1995) A Case-Based Design Approach For The Integration of Design And Estimating. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Ram, A., & Hunter, L. (1992). Goals for learning and understanding. Journal of Applied Intelligence, 2, pp.47-73.

Raphael, B., Kumar, B. & McLeod, A. (1994). Representing design cases based on Methods. In Proceedings of the First Congress held in Conjunction with A/E/C Systems'94, Vol. 1. Khozeimeh, K. (Ed.).

Santamaria, J.C., & Ram, A. (1996). Systematic Evaluation of Design Decisions in Case-Based Reasoning Systems. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Smith, I., Lottaz, C., & Faltings, B. (1995). Spatial composition using cases: IDIOM. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Stehr, J. (1995). CBR and machine learning for combustion system design. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Surma, J., & Braunschweig, B. (1996). REPRO: Supporting Flowsheet Design by Case-Base Retrieval. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Sycara, K. (1992). CADET: a case-based synthesis tool for engineering design. International Journal for Expert Systems. 4(2), pp.157-88.

Sycara, K., & Navinchandra, D. (1992). Retrieval strategies in a case-based design system. In, Artificial Intelligence in engineering design, Vol.2, C.Tong & D.Sriram (Eds.). Academic Press.

Trousse, B., & Visser, W. (1994). Use of case-based reasoning techniques for intelligent computer-aided-design systems. In, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 1993, 3, pp.513-517.

Watson, I., & Perera, R.S. (1995), NIRMANI: A Case-Based Expert System for Integrated Design & Estimating, Macintosh, A. & Cooper, C. (Eds.), Applications and Innovations in Expert Systems III, pp.335-348, Proceedings of Expert Systems '95, SGES Publications, UK.

Wills, L.M., & Kolodner, J.L. (1996). Towards More Creative Case-Based Design Systems. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Yamamato, H., & Fujimoto, H. (1992). Case-based reasoning in expert systems assisting Production line design. In, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol 604, pp.49-58. Springer-Verlag.

Zdrahal, Z., & Motta, E. (1996). Case-Based Problem Solving Methods for Parametric Design Tasks. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Acorn, T., & Walden, S. (1992). SMART: Support management cultivated reasoning technology for Compaq customer service. In, Proceedings of AAAI-92. Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press / MIT Press.

Allen, J.R.C., Patterson, D., Mulvenna, M.D., & Hughes, J.G. (1995). Integration of case based retrieval with a relational database system in aircraft technical support. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Bub, R., et al. (1994). A case-based reasoning system for troubleshooting. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.5/1-5/8.

Cook, L.K. (1989). Teaching Expertise: Using case-based systems to transfer real world Experience. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop,

Dattani, I., & Bramer, M. (1995). Case-Based Reasoning: A technique for "decision support systems" in Residential Valuation and the construction of Residential Housing. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Deters, R. (1995). Case-based diagnosis of multiple faults. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Georgin, E., et al. (1994). The use of cases in diagnostic explanations. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.2/1-2/3.

Koton, P. (1989). Using experience in learning and problem solving. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Computer Science, Ph.D. thesis MIT/LCS/TR-441.

Lenz, M., Burkhard, H.-D., & Brückner, S. (1996). Applying Case Retrieval Nets to Diagnostic Tasks in Technical Domains. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Netten, B.D., & Vingerhoeds, R.A. (1995). Large-scale fault diagnosis for on-board train systems. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Okuda, K., Watanabe, H., Yamazaki, K., & Baba, T. (1990). Fault restoration operation scheme in secondary power systems using case-based reasoning. In, Electrical Engineering in Japan, 110(2).

Opiyo, E.T.O. (1995). Case-based reasoning for expertise relocation in support of rural health workers in developing countries. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Porter, B.W. & Bareiss, E.R. (1986). PROTOS: An experiment in knowledge acquisition for heuristic classification tasks. In, Proceedings of the First International Meeting on Advances in Learning (IMAL), pp.159-74.

Ram, A., & Hunter, L. (1992). Goals for learning and understanding. Journal of Applied Intelligence, 2, pp.47-73.

Redmond, M.A. (1992). Learning by observing and understanding expert problem solving. Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Technical Report no. GIT-CC-92/43.

Simoudis, E. (1992). Using Case-Based Retrieval for Customer Technical Support. IEEE Expert, 7(5), pp.7-13.

Simoudis, E., Mendall, A., & Miller, P. (1993). Automated support for developing retrieve-and-propose systems. In, Proceedings of Artificial Intelligence XI Conference, Orlando, Florida.

Turner, R.M. (1988). Organizing and Using Schematic Knowledge for Medical Diagnosis. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Watson, I., & Abdullah, S. (1994). Developing Case-Based Reasoning Systems: A Case Study in Diagnosing Building Defects. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.l/1-1/3.

Kass, A.M., Leake, D.B., & Owens, C. (1986). SWALE: A program that explains. In, Explanation Patterns. Understanding Mechanically and Creatively, Schank, R. (Ed.). Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kass, A.M., & Leake, D.B. (1988). Case-based reasoning applied to constructing explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Leake, D.B. (1988). ACCEPTER: A Program for Dynamic Similarity Assessment in Case-based Explanation. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Leake, D.B. (1991). Goal-based explanation evaluation. Cognitive Science, 15, pp.509-545.

Allen, B. (1994). Case-Based Reasoning: Business Applications. Communications of the ACM, 37(3), pp.40-42.

Bonzano, A., Cunningham, P., & Meckiff, C. (1996). ISAC: A CBR System for Decision Support in Air Traffic Control. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Borron, J., Morales, D., & Klahr, P. (1996). Developing and Deploying Knowledge on a Global Scale. In, Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence 8, Proceedings of AAAI-96. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Brandau, R., Lemmon, A., & Lafond, C. (1991). Experience with extended episodes: Cases with complex temporal structure. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Davies, J., & May, R. (1995). The development of a prototype "correctly dressed" case-based reasoner: efficacy of CBR Express. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Dearden, A.M. & Bridge, D.G. (1993). Choosing a reasoning style for a knowledge-based system: lessons from supporting a help desk. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 8(3), pp.210-22.

Domeshek, E. (1991). What Abby cares about. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Domeshek, E. (1993). A case study of case indexing: Designing index feature sets to suit task demands and support parallelism. In, Advances in connectionist and neural computation theory, vol. 2: Analogical connections, J. Bamden and K. Holyoak (Eds.). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Dutton, D., & Maun, K. (1996). CBR for the Selection of Appropriate Timber in Design. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Hamza, M., Lees, B., & Irgens, C. (1996). Applying Case Based Reasoning in Software Quality Assessment. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Kitano, H., Shibata, A., Shimazu, H., Kajihara, J., & Sato, A. (1992). Building large-scale and corporate wide case-based systems. In, Proceedings of AAAI-92. Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press/MIT Press.

Klahr, P. (1996). Global Case-Based Development and Deployment. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, pp.519-530. Smith, I. & Faltings, B. (Eds.) Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168.

Maguire, P., Shankaraman, V., Szegfue, R., & Moriss, L. (1995). Application of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) to Software Reuse. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

McCarthy, D. (1994). Automation of help desks using case- based reasoning. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.9/1-9/3.

Rahmer, J., & Voss, A. (1996). Case-Enhanced Configuration by Resource Balancing. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Simoudis, E. & Miller, J.S. (1988). The Application of CBR to Help Desk Applications. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Simoudis, E. & Miller, J.S. (1991). The Application of CBR to Help Desk Applications. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, Bareiss R. (Ed.). Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, Calif., US.

Simoudis, E. (1992). Using case-based reasoning for customer technical support. IEEE Expert 7(5), pp. 7-13.

Slator, B.M & Riesbeck, C.K. (1992). TaxOps: A case-based advisor. International Journal for Expert Systems. 4(2), pp.117-40.

Hickman, A.K., & Lovett, M.C. (1991). Partial match and search control via internal analogy. In, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Goodman, M. (1990). Prism: A case-based telex classifier. In, Innovative applications of Artificial iIntelligence, vol. 2, A. Rappaport & R. Smith (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Napoli, A., Lieber, J., & Curien, R. (1996). Classification-Based Problem-Solving in Case-Based Reasoning. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Porter, B.W., Bareiss, E.R., & Holte, R.C. (1990). Concept learning and heuristic classification in weak theory domains. Artificial Intelligence 45, pp.229-263.

The references in this section refer to the interpretative or precedent-based approach of CBR. It includes argumentation to decide whether a new situation should or should not be treated like a past experience based on similarities or difference. These types of CBR are mostly used in precedent-based fields like law or where the explanation or justification of a solution or the interpretation or assessment of a situation is required. The section also includes papers that treat the subject of checking the appropriateness of results from interpretation.

Ashley, K. & Rissland, E. (1987). Compare and Contrast, a Test of Expertise. In, Proceedings of the 6^th National Conference on AI (AAAI-87), pp.273-284. AAAI Press, Calif., US.

Ashley, K. (1991). Modelling legal arguments. Reasoning with cases and hypotheticals. MIT Press, Cambridge. MA.

Barletta, R. & Mark, W. (1988). Explanation-Based Indexing of Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Birnbaum, L. & Collins, G. (1988). The Transfer of Experience Across Planning Domains Through the Acquisition of Abstract Strategies. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Branting, L.K. (1988). The Role of Explanation in Reasoning from Legal Precedent. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Branting, L.K. (1991). Exploiting the complementarity of rules and precedents with reciprocity and fairness. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Carbonell, J.G., & Veloso, M.M. (1988). Integrating Derivational Analogy into a General Problem Solving Architecture. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J. (1987). Explaining and Repairing Plans that Fail. In, Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-87,

Hammond, K.J., & Hurwitz, N. (1988). Extracting Diagnostic Features from Explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Kass, A.M., & Leake, D.B. (1988). Case-Based Reasoning Applied to Constructing Explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Koton, P. (1988). Reasoning about Evidence in Causal Explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Rissland, E.L., & Ashley, K.D. (1988). Credit Assignment and the Problem of Competing Factors in Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Rissland, E.L. (1983). Examples in legal reasoning: Legal hypotheticals. In, Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-83,

Skalak, C.B., & Rissland, E.L. (1992). Arguments and cases: An inevitable twining. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1(i), 3-48.

Sycara, K. (1988). Using Case-Based Reasoning for Plan Adaptation and Repair. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Wall, R.S., Donahue, D., & Hill, S. (1988). The Use of Domain Semantics for Retrieval and Explanation in Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

This section contains references on case-based learning algorithms and CBR systems that focus on the learning of a topic. They can be used for knowledge acquisition and to improve future problem solving or interpretation. The result of this learning process is the creation and storage of new cases that can be used to help solve or interpret new problems.

Aamodt, A. (1989). Towards Expert Systems that Learn from Experience. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Agre, G. (1995). KBS maintenance as learning two-tiered domain representation. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Aha, D.W. (Ed.), (1997) Artificial Intelligence Review (Special Issue on Lazy Learning). Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer. Forthcoming.

Aha, D.W. (1991) Case-Based Learning Algorithms. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Althoff, K.-D. (1989). Knowledge acquisition in the domain of CNC machine centers: the MOLTKE approach. In, EKAW-89 Third European Workshop on Knowledge-Based Systems, J. Boose, B. Gaines & J.-G. Ganascia (Eds.). pp. 180-195.

Althoff, K.-D. (1992). Machine learning and knowledge acquisition in a computational architecture for fault diagnosis in engineering systems. In, Proceedings of the ML-92 Workshop on Computational Architectures for Machine Learning and Knowledge Acquisition.

Bareiss, E.R. (1989). Exemplar-based knowledge acquisition: A unified approach to concept representation classification and learning. Boston, Academic Press.

Beck, H.W. (1991). Language Acquisition from Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Becker, L., & Guay, T. (1991). Measures for the Evaluation of Case-Based Suggestion. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Bichindaritz, I. (1995). Incremental Concept Learning and Case-Based Reasoning: For a Co-operative Approach. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Birnbaum, L., & Collins, G. (1988). The transfer of experience across planning domains through the acquisition of abstract strategies. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Cain, T., Pazzani, M.J., & Silverstein, G. (1991). Domain Knowledge to Influence Similarity Judgment. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Callan, J.P., Fawcett, T.E., & Rissland, E.L. (1991). Adaptive Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Carbonell, J.G., & Veloso, M.M. (1988). Integrating derivational analogy into a general problem solving architecture. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

El-Gamel, S. et al. (1993) Case-based algorithms applied in a medical acquisition tool. Medical Informatics - Medicine Et Informatique, 18(ii), pp.149-62.

Farrell, R. (1988). Facilitating Self-Education by Questioning Assumptive Reasoning using Paradigm Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J. & Hurwitz, N. (1988). Extracting Diagnostic Features from Explanations In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J. (1988). Opportunistic Memory: Storing and recalling suspended goals. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Kerner, Y., & Bar-Ilan, (1995). Learning strategies for explanation patterns: Basic game patterns with applications to chess. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Kolodner, J.L. (1987). Extending Problem Solving Capabilities Through Case-Based Inference, In, Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Machine Learning Workshop, 1987.

Lopez, B. & Plaza, E. (1990), Case-based learning of strategic knowledge. In, Machine Learning EWSML-91. pp.398-411. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 689, Springer-Verlag.

Manago, M., Althoff, K.-D. & Traphoner, R. (1993). Induction and reasoning from cases. In, ECML - European Conference on Machine Learning Workshop on Intelligent Learning Architectures.

Oehlmann, R. (1992). Learning causal models by self-questioning and experimentation. AAAI-92 Workshop on Communicating Scientific and Technical Knowledge. AAAI Press, Calif., US.

Plaza, E. & Arcos J.L. (1993). Reflection and Analogy in Memory-based Learning. In, Proceedings of the. Multi-strategy Learning Workshop, pp.42-49.

Plaza, E. & Lopez de Mantaras, R. (1990). A case-based apprentice that learns from fuzzy examples. In, Methodologies for Intelligent System, 5. Z. Ras, M. Zemankova, & M.L. Emrich (Eds.) North Holland.

Redmond, R. (1989). Learning from others' Experience: Creating Cases from Examples. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Riesbeck, C.K. (1988) An Interface for Case-Based Knowledge Acquisition. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Schank, R. (1988). Reminding and Memory. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Sharma, S. & Sleeman, D. (1988). REFINER: A Case-Based Differential Diagnosis Aide for Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Refinement. In, EWSL 88; Proceedings of the European Working Session on Learning, Pitman, pp.201-10.

Shinn, H.S. (1988). Abstractional Analogy: A Model of Analogical Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Simon, G., & Grandbastien, M. (1996). Case-Based Reasoning for Knowledge Capitalization. In, Applications & Innovations in Expert Systems IV. Macintosh, A., & Cooper, C. (Eds.), SGES Publications, UK.

Stanfill, C. & Walts, D.L. (1988). The Memory-Based Reasoning Paradigm. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Stanfill, C. (1988). Learning to Read: A Memory-Based Model. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Ting, K.M. (1995). Towards using a single uniform metric in instance-based learning. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Tsatsoulis, C. & Kashyap, R.L. (1994). Case-based reasoning and learning in manufacturing with the TOLTEC planner. In, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 1993, 23(4), pp.1010-1023.

Veloso, M.M. (1996). Flexible Strategy Learning Using Analogical Replay of Problem Solving Episodes. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Williams, R.S. (1988). Learning to Program by Examining and Modifying Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Zito-Wolf, R.J., & Alterman, R. (1992). Multicases: A case-based representation for procedural knowledge. In, Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Northvale, NJ: Eurlbaum.

Ashley, K.D. (1988). Arguing by Analogy in Law: A Case-Based Model. In, Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, and Philosophy. D. Reidel.

Ashley, K.D. (1991). Reasoning with cases and hypothetical in Hypo. International Journal of Man Machine Studies, 34, pp.753-796.

Ashley, K.D., & McLaren, B.M. (1995). Reasoning with reasons in case-based comparisons. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Bain, W.M. (1986). Case-Based Reasoning: A Computer-Model of Subjective Assessment. Ph.D. Thesis, Yale University, Yale, CT, US.

Branting, L.K. (1991). Exploiting the complementarity of rules and precedents with reciprocity and fairness. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Branting, L.K., & Porter, B.W. (1991). Rules and precedents as complementary warrants. In, Proceedings of AAAI-91. Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press/MIT Press.

Huang, W.-B.,& Cross, G.R. (1989). Reasoning About Trademark Infringement Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Pal, K. (1995). A Hybrid System For Decision Making In English Divorce Cases. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Rissland, E.L., & Skalak, D.B. (1991). CABARET: Rule interpretation in a hybrid architecture. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 34, pp.839-887.

Rissland, E.L., Skalak, D.B., & Friedmann, M.T. (1996). Using Heuristic Search to Retrieve Cases that Support Arguments. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Sanders, K.E. (1991). Within the Letter of the Law: Reasoning Among Multiple Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Skalak, D.B., & Rissland, E.L. (1992). Arguments and cases: An inevitable intertwining. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 1, pp.3-48.

Yang, S., & Robertson, D. (1994). A case-based reasoning system for regulatory information. In, Proceedings of the IEE Colloquium on Case-Based Reasoning: Prospects for Applications, Digest No: 1994/057, pp.3/1-3/3.

Aarts, R.J., & Rousu, J. (1996). Towards CBR for Bioprocess Planning. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Alexander, P. & Tsatsoulis, C. (1992). Using sub-cases for skeletal Planning and Partial Case Reuse. International Journal for Expert Systems. 4(2), pp.117-40.

Blau, L., Bonissone, P.P., & Ayub, S. (1991). Planning with Dynamic Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Brandau, R., Lemmon, A., & Lafond, C. (1991). Experience with extended episodes: Cases with complex temporal structure. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Costas, T., & Kashyap (1993). Case-Based Reasoning and Learning in Manufacturing with TOTLEC Planner. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 23(iv) July/August 1993.

Goodman, M. (1989). CBR in battle planning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Haigh, K.Z., & Veloso, M. (1995). Route Planning by Analogy. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Hammond, K.J. (1989). Case-based planning: Viewing planning as a memory task. Boston: Academic Press.

Kambhampati, S. (1989). Integrating Planning and Reuse: A Framework for Flexible Plan Reuse. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Kambhampati, S., & Hendler, J.A. (1992). A validation structure based theory of plan modification and reuse. Artificial Intelligence Journal, 55, pp.193-258.

Kambhampati, S., Cutkosky, M.R., Tenenbaum, J.M., & Lee, S.H. (1993). Integrating general purpose planners and specialized reasoners: Case study of a hybrid planning architecture. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 23.

Khemani, D., & Bhanu Prasad, P.V.S.R. (1995). A Memory-Based hierarchical planner. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Klein, G.A., Whitaker, L.A., & King, J.A. (1988). Using Analogues to Predict and Plan. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Kolodner, J.L., & Simpson, R.L. (1989). The MEDIATOR: Analysis of an early case-based problem solver. Cognitive Science 13(4), pp.507-549.

Krovvidy, W., & Wee, W.G. (1993). Wastewater treatment system from case-based reasoning. Machine Learning, 10(iii).

Lopez, B., & Plaza, E. (1993). Case-Base Planning for medical diagnosis. In, Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, 7th. International Symposium, ISMIS-93. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 689, Springer-Verlag.

Macedo, L., Pereira, F.C., Grilo, C., & Cardoso, A. (1996). Plans as Structured Networks of Hierarchically and Temporally Related Case Pieces. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

McCartney, R. & Wurst, K.R. (1991). DEFARGE: A Real-time Execution Monitor for a Case-Based Planner. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Muñoz-Avila, H., & Hüllen, J. (1996). Feature Weighting by Explaining Case-Based Planning Episodes. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Napoli, A., & Lieber, J. (1993). Finding Strategies in Organic Synthesis Planning with Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings of EWCBR'93. Richter, M.M., et al. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag.

Oehlmann, R. (1996). Investigative Actions: Case-Based Planning of Laboratory Experiments. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Pu, P., & Reschberger, M. (1991). Case-Based Assembly Planning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Sycara, K. (1988). Patching up old plans. In, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Veloso, M.M., & Carbonell, J.G. (1993). Derivational analogy in PRODIGY: Automating case acquisition, storage, and utilization. Machine Learning, 10(3), pp.249-278.

Veloso, M.M., & Carbonell, J.G. (1993). Towards scaling up machine learning: Case study with derivational analogy in PRODIGY. In, Machine learning methods for planning and scheduling, S. Minton (Ed.). Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Zarley, D.K. (1991). A Case-Based Process Planner for Small Assemblies. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

This section contains papers that use CBR to solve problems in miscellaneous domains.

Aamodt, A. (1989). Towards robust expert systems that learn from experience - an architectural framework. In, EKAW-89 Third European Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Boose, J., Gaines, B., Ganascia, J-G., (Eds.). pp. 311-326.

Aamodt, A. (1991). A knowledge-intensive approach to problem solving and sustained learning, Ph.D. dissertation University of Trondheim, Norwegian Institute of Technology, May 1991. (University Microfilms PUB 92-08460).

Bakhtari, S., & Oertel, W. (1995). DOM-Arc: An active decision support system for quality assessment of cases. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Barletta, R. & Mark, W. (1988). Explanation-Based Indexing of Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner J.L., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Berger, J. (1989). ROENTGEN: A Case-Based Approach to Radiation Therapy Planning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Bichindaritz, I. (1995). A case-based reasoner adaptive to different cognitive tasks. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Birnbaum, L., Collins, G., Brand, M., Freed, M., Krulwich, B., & Pryor, L. (1991). A Model-Based Approach to the Construction of Adaptive Case-Based Planning Systems. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Bisio, R., & Malabocchia, F. (1995). Cost estimation of software projects through case base reasoning. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Carbonell, J.G. & Veloso, M.M. (1988). Integrating Derivational Analogy into a General Problem Solving Architecture. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Carbonell, J.G. (1986). Derivational analogy: A theory of reconstructive problem solving and expertise acquisition. In, Machine Learning, 2.

Cunningham, P., Smyth, B., & Hurley, N. (1995). On the use of CBR in optimisation problems such as the TSP. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Flinter, S., & Keane, M.T. (1995). On the automatic generation of case libraries by chunking chess games. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Goel, A.K., Kolodner, J.L., Pearce, M., Billington, R. & Zimring, C. (1991). Towards a Case-Based Tool for Aiding Conceptual Design Problem Solving. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J. (1988). Opportunistic Memory: Storing and recalling suspended goals. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J., & Hurwitz, N. (1988) Extracting Diagnostic Features from Explanations. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hammond, K.J., Burke, R., & Schmitt, K. (1996). A Case-Based Approach to Knowledge Navigation. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Hendler, J.A. (1988). Refitting Plans for Case-Based Reasoning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hennessy, D. & Hinkle, D. (1991). Initial Results from Clavier: A Case-Based Autoclave Loading Assistant. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Hinrichs, T.R. (1988). Towards an Architecture for Open World Problem Solving. In, Proceedings of theDARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Kolodner, J.L. (1987). Extending Problem Solving Capabilities Through Case-Based Inference, In, Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Machine Learning Workshop.

Macura, R.T., & Macura, K. (1995). MacRad: Radiology image resource with a case-based retrieval system. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Marks, M., Hammond, K.J., & Converse, T. (1988). Planning in an Open World: A Pluralistic Approach. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Navinchandra, D. (1988). Case-Based Reasoning in CYCLOPS, a Design Problem Solver. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Owens, C. (1988). Domain-Independent Prototype Cases for Planning. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Plaza, E. & Arcos J.L. (1993). Reflection and Analogy in Memory-based Learning. In, Proceedings of the Multi-strategy Learning Workshop, pp.42-49.

Rougegrez, S. (1995). Case-Based Reasoning for the Prediction of Process Behavior. In, Applications & Innovations in Expert Systems III. Macintosh, A., & Cooper, C. (Eds.), SGES Publications, UK.

Sycara, K. (1988). Using Case-Based Reasoning for Plan Adaptation and Repair. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Sycara, K., & Navinchandra, D. (1991). Influences: A Thematic Abstraction for Creative Use of Multiple Cases . In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R., Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Turner, R.M. (1988). Organising and Using Schematic Knowledge for Medical Diagnosis. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Veloso, M.M., & Carbonell, J.G., (1991). Variable-Precision Case Retrieval in Analogical Problem Solving. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Goel, A., & Callantine, T. (1992). An experience-based approach to navigational path planning. In, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Systems, New York: IEEE Press.

Goel, A., Ali, K., Donnellan, M., Garza, A., & Callantine, T. (1994). Multistrategy Adaptive Navigational Path Planning. IEEE Expert, 9(6): pp.57-65

Moorman, K., & Ram, A. (1992). A Case-based approach to reactive control for autonomous robots. In, Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on AI for Re al-World Autonomous Robots, AAAI Press/MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, US

Ram, A., Arkin, R.C., Moorman, K., & Clark, R.J. (1993). Case-based reactive navigation: A case-based method for on-line selection and adaptation of reactive control parameters in autonomous robotic systems. Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Computing Technical Report no. GIT-CC92/57.

Koton, P. (1989). SMARTplan: A Case-Based Resource Allocation and Scheduling System. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Miyashita, K., & Sycara, K. (1993). Case-based incremental schedule revision. In, Knowledge-based scheduling, M. Fox and M. Zweben (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Bareiss, E.R., & Slator, B.M. (1992). The evolution of a case-based approach to knowledge representation, categorization, and learning. In, Categorization and category learning by humans and machines, Medin, Nakamura & Taraban (Eds.). New York: Academic Press.

Ferguson, W., Bareiss, E.R., Birnbaum, L., & Osgood, R. (1992). ASK systems: An approach to the realization of story-based teachers. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2, pp.95-134.

Job, D., Shankararaman, V., & Cordingley, B. (1996). Using Natural Language Processing in Case-Base Systems. In, Research & Development in Expert Systems XIII. Nealon, J.L., & Hunt, J. (Eds.), SGES Publications, UK.

Leake, D.B. (1989). The Effect of Explainer Goals on Case-Based Explanation. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Micarelli, A., & Sciarrone, F. (1996). A Case-Based System for Adaptive Hypermedia Navigation. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Ram, A. (1989). Incremental Learning of Paradigmatic Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Ram, A. (1993). Indexing, elaboration and refinement: Incremental learning of explanatory cases. Machine Learning, 10(3), pp.201-248.

Ram, A., & Leake, D.B. (1991). Evaluation of explanatory hypotheses. In, Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Northvale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Turner, E. (1989). Using Dynamic Memory to Interpret Indirect Speech Acts. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Hammond, K.J. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Aha, D.W. (Ed.), (1997) Artificial Intelligence Review (Special Issue on Lazy Learning). Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer. Forthcoming.

Aleven, V. & Ashley, K.D. (1992). Automated generation of examples for a tutorial in case-based argumentation. In, Proceedings, Second International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 92), C. Frasson, G. Gauthier, & G.L. McCallan (Eds.). Springer Verlag. Berlin.

Aluisio, S.M., & de Oliveira Jr., O.N. (1995). A case-based approach for developing writing tools aimed at non-native users of English. In, Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, Veloso, M., & Aamodt, A. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1010, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Ashley, K.D.& Aleven, V. (1991). Computational Approach to Explaining Case-Based Concepts of Relevance in a Tutorial Context. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Bareiss, E.R., Ferguson, W. & Fano, A. (1991). The Story Archive: A Memory for Case-Based Tutoring. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Burke, R., & Kass, A. (1996). Retrieving Stories for Case-Based Teaching. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Edelson, D. (1991). Oh, The Stories I Could Tell: Managing an Aesopic Teaching Dialogue. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Bareiss, E.R. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Farrell, R. (1987). Intelligent case selection and presentation. In, Proceedings of the tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-87, 1, pp.74-76.

Farrell, R. (1988). Facilitating Self-Education by Questioning Assumptive Reasoning using Paradigm Cases. In, Proceedings of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, Kolodner, J.L. (Ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, Calif., US.

Khan, T., & Yip, Y.J. (1995). Case-based Curriculum Planning for Computer-aided Instruction. In, Progress In Case-Based Reasoning, Watson, I. (Ed.). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1020, Springer-Verlag.

Khan, T., & Yip, Y.J. (1996). A Case-Based Approach to Guided Discovery. In, Proceedings of the 2^nd UK Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning. Watson, I. (Ed.), Salford University, Salford, UK.

Schank, R. (1996). Goal-Based Scenarios: Case-Based Reasoning Meets Learning by Doing. In, Case-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons, & Future Directions, Leake, D.B. (Ed.). AAAI Press / The MIT Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Acorn, T.L., & Walden, S.H. (1992). SMART: Support management cultivated reasoning technology for Compaq customer service. In Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence 4, Proceedings of AAAI-92. Scott & Klahr (Eds.) AAAI Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Allen, B. (1994). Case-Based Reasoning: Business Applications. Communications of the ACM, 37(3), pp.40-42.

Althoff, K.-D., Auriol, E., Barletta, R., & Manago, M. (1995). A Review of Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Tools. AI Intelligence, Oxford, UK. ISBN 1-898804-01-X

Block, F., & Poynter, L. (1996). The Swiss Bank Corporation Know How Project. In, Applications & Innovations in Expert Systems IV. Macintosh, A., & Cooper, C. (Eds.), SGES Publications, UK.

Borron, J., Morales, D., & Klahr, P. (1996). Developing and Deploying Knowledge on a Global Scale. In, Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence 8, Proceedings of AAAI-96. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, Calif., US.

Bouchet, J.-L., & Eichenbaum-Voline, C. (1996). Case-Based Reasoning Techniques Applied to Operation - Experience Feedback in Nuclear Power Plants. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Brown, B. & Lewis, L. (1991). A case-based reasoning solution to the problem of redundant resolutions of nonconformances in large scale manufacturing. In, Innovative Applications for Artificial Intelligence 3, R. Smith & C. Scott (Eds.), MIT Press.

Cordingley, B. (1996). The B-CBR-T Future: Fitting Case Based Reasoning into BT in The Future. In, Advances in Case-Based Reasoning, Smith, I., & Faltings, B. (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1168, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

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